Analysis of Coronary Artery Disease Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Analysis of Coronary Artery Disease - Assignment Example Therefore, any disorder or malfunctioning in the coronary arteries may lead to  a serious cut off in the flow of oxygen and minerals to the heart leading to an imbalance between supply and demand of  oxygen, which is life-threatening because  the heart  is  the  pump of blood circulation, which supply oxygen to all organs. Atherosclerosis is the chief causes of  coronary artery diseases (CAD) which cause changes in structure as well functionality of blood vessels.  It is the process in which, progressive dumping of cholesterol and other fatty materials across the arterial wall occurs. These dumping results in a contraction of the lumen i.e stenosis, which restricts blood flow. Further, spasm, birth defect, lupus, arthritis, blood clogging are few other causes apart from atherosclerosis. Ten years ago, CAD is thought to be a disorder of men. Generally, CAD occurs a decade earlier in men than women,  up to the time of menopause, because a high level of estrogen  pro tects women from CAD. Anyhow, after menopause, it happens more frequently in women in comparability to men. It is noticed that ratio of women suffering from CAD is higher than men in the age group of or beyond 75. CAD is assumed to be the leading  lifer taker in developed countries. Studies imply about 5-9% of people aged 20+ are suffering from CAD. The death rate rises with age, and it is more common in males in comparison to females,  but the  death rates for men decrease sharply after the age of 55 and finally after aged 75. The death rate of women is higher than men, who are of the same age.  Ã‚  It is estimated that +16 million Americans are suffering from CAD and 8 million of them had a myocardial infarction (increased 1 Million per annum). Framingham trial predicts approximately 50% & 30% of males and females respectively in the age 40+ population are suffering through CAD (Helen H, and Munther K).